Printed circuit boards and their assemblies (PCB & PCBA) are the core components of electronic products, and their reliability directly determines the overall reliability of electronic products. To ensure and enhance the quality and reliability of electronic products, it is essential to carry out comprehensive physical and chemical analyses of failures, identify the underlying failure mechanisms, and then propose corresponding improvement measures. MTT possesses profound technical expertise in board-level failure analysis, a complete range of analytical methods, a vast database of case studies, and a team of experienced experts, providing you with high-quality and efficient failure analysis services.
The purpose of electronic component failure analysis is to employ a variety of testing and analytical techniques and procedures to identify the failure phenomena of electronic components, determine their failure modes and mechanisms, identify the ultimate root cause of failure, and propose recommendations for improvements in design and manufacturing processes. This helps prevent the recurrence of failures and improves the overall reliability of the components.
The continuous rise in complexity and performance requirements of integrated circuits, combined with potential risks across design, manufacturing, packaging, and application stages, has led to frequent occurrences of critical failure modes such as short circuits, open circuits, leakage, burnout, and parameter drift. These issues not only result in costly device scrapping and system downtime but also often trigger disputes over responsibility among designers, foundries, packaging and testing houses, and end-users, causing significant economic losses and reputational risks.
The performance requirements for polymer materials continue to rise, while differences in understanding of high-demand products and processes between customers and suppliers often lead to frequent failures such as fracture, cracking, corrosion, and discoloration. These failures frequently cause disputes over responsibility and result in significant economic losses.
The increasingly harsh service environments of metal components place higher demands on material performance and structural reliability. However, factors such as design flaws, material defects, manufacturing deviations, or improper use can readily trigger typical failures including fatigue fracture, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement, creep, wear, and overload deformation.
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Meixin Testing leverages its technological edge in constructing massive failure databases, showcasing its capabilities through comprehensive case studies, solutions for complex scenarios, partnerships with leading enterprises, and systematic intellectual property. Drawing on millions of failure analyses, it delivers precise insights into root causes, enabling inspection reports to provide robust support for clients' quality upgrades and achieve zero failures.
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Stay updated with the latest news from Maxin Testing, including technical developments, exhibitions, and events. We build on a foundation of professional testing to deliver customized solutions for our clients, ensuring quality control from the source. This empowers our clients to stand out in the marketplace and achieve commercial success.
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Maxin Testing is a nationally accredited commercial third-party laboratory. We specialize in providing testing services, technical consulting services, and solution services to clients across industries including electronics manufacturing, automotive electronics, semiconductors, and aerospace materials.
Maxin Testing operates laboratory facilities in Shenzhen, Suzhou, and Beijing, featuring multidisciplinary testing and analytical laboratories. The company pioneers an industrial hospital service model grounded in materials science engineering and electronic reliability engineering.
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Delayering Test

Delayering testing (also referred to as decapsulation or de-packaging testing) is a detection technique that removes the packaging materials of electronic components (such as plastics, ceramics, or metals) by chemical, physical, or mechanical methods to expose internal structures including the chip, bonding wires, and solder joints. 

Delayering Test

| Project Overview

 

Delayering testing (also referred to as decapsulation or de-packaging testing) is a detection technique that removes the packaging materials of electronic components (such as plastics, ceramics, or metals) by chemical, physical, or mechanical methods to expose internal structures including the chip, bonding wires, and solder joints. Its core lies in achieving layer-by-layer removal of the package without damaging the internal devices, thereby enabling microscopic observation or analysis (such as electron microscopy or energy spectrum analysis) of internal defects, process quality, or failure mechanisms. Depending on the type of packaging material, delayering methods can be classified as chemical delayering, physical delayering, or mechanical delayering.

 

 

| Test Objective

 

1. Internal Structure Observation: Expose internal components such as chips, bonding wires, and solder joints to examine bonding quality, chip cracks, foreign particle contamination, and other defects.

 

2. Failure Analysis: Use delayering to locate failure sources (such as chip breakdown, bond detachment, or solder joint cracking) and assist in tracing root causes.

 

3. Process Verification: Validate the consistency of packaging processes (such as bonding strength) and assess the impact of new materials or new processes on internal structures.

 

4. Reverse Engineering: In R&D or competitive product analysis, delayering can be used to obtain information on chip design and packaging structure, thereby supporting product optimization.

 

5. Reliability Assessment: After environmental testing (such as high-temperature exposure), perform delayering to inspect degradation of internal structures, such as corrosion or delamination.

 

 

| Testing Standards

 

GJB 4027B-2021、GJB 548C-2021、MIL-STD-883H.

 

 

| Service Products / Fields

 

Semiconductors and integrated circuits, aerospace and defense, automotive electronics, consumer electronics and communications, research and development.

 

 

| Project Advantages

 

1. Visualization of Internal Defects: Break through the packaging barrier to directly observe microscopic defects of chips and interconnect structures, providing intuitive evidence for failure analysis.

 

2. High-Precision Operation Assurance: By applying standardized delayering processes (such as controlling chemical etching rates or laser power), avoid damage to internal devices and ensure analytical accuracy.

 

3. Multi-Dimensional Analysis Compatibility: After delayering, combine techniques such as SEM, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray analysis to conduct comprehensive evaluations of material composition and defect morphology.

 

4. Full Lifecycle Quality Control: Applicable to R&D validation, production sampling, and failure traceability, covering quality requirements throughout the entire process from design to application.

 

 

| MTT Advantages

 

1. Professional Team: A team of highly experienced testing engineers and technical experts.

 

2. Advanced Equipment: Equipped with internationally leading testing instruments to ensure accuracy and reliability of results.

 

3. Efficient Service: Rapidly respond to customer needs and provide one-stop, high-efficiency inspection services.

 

4. Authoritative Certification: The laboratory is certified by ISO/IEC 17025, ensuring that test reports have international credibility.

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