Printed circuit boards and their assemblies (PCB & PCBA) are the core components of electronic products, and their reliability directly determines the overall reliability of electronic products. To ensure and enhance the quality and reliability of electronic products, it is essential to carry out comprehensive physical and chemical analyses of failures, identify the underlying failure mechanisms, and then propose corresponding improvement measures. MTT possesses profound technical expertise in board-level failure analysis, a complete range of analytical methods, a vast database of case studies, and a team of experienced experts, providing you with high-quality and efficient failure analysis services.
The purpose of electronic component failure analysis is to employ a variety of testing and analytical techniques and procedures to identify the failure phenomena of electronic components, determine their failure modes and mechanisms, identify the ultimate root cause of failure, and propose recommendations for improvements in design and manufacturing processes. This helps prevent the recurrence of failures and improves the overall reliability of the components.
The continuous rise in complexity and performance requirements of integrated circuits, combined with potential risks across design, manufacturing, packaging, and application stages, has led to frequent occurrences of critical failure modes such as short circuits, open circuits, leakage, burnout, and parameter drift. These issues not only result in costly device scrapping and system downtime but also often trigger disputes over responsibility among designers, foundries, packaging and testing houses, and end-users, causing significant economic losses and reputational risks.
The performance requirements for polymer materials continue to rise, while differences in understanding of high-demand products and processes between customers and suppliers often lead to frequent failures such as fracture, cracking, corrosion, and discoloration. These failures frequently cause disputes over responsibility and result in significant economic losses.
The increasingly harsh service environments of metal components place higher demands on material performance and structural reliability. However, factors such as design flaws, material defects, manufacturing deviations, or improper use can readily trigger typical failures including fatigue fracture, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement, creep, wear, and overload deformation.
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Meixin Testing leverages its technological edge in constructing massive failure databases, showcasing its capabilities through comprehensive case studies, solutions for complex scenarios, partnerships with leading enterprises, and systematic intellectual property. Drawing on millions of failure analyses, it delivers precise insights into root causes, enabling inspection reports to provide robust support for clients' quality upgrades and achieve zero failures.
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Stay updated with the latest news from Maxin Testing, including technical developments, exhibitions, and events. We build on a foundation of professional testing to deliver customized solutions for our clients, ensuring quality control from the source. This empowers our clients to stand out in the marketplace and achieve commercial success.
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Maxin Testing is a nationally accredited commercial third-party laboratory. We specialize in providing testing services, technical consulting services, and solution services to clients across industries including electronics manufacturing, automotive electronics, semiconductors, and aerospace materials.
Maxin Testing operates laboratory facilities in Shenzhen, Suzhou, and Beijing, featuring multidisciplinary testing and analytical laboratories. The company pioneers an industrial hospital service model grounded in materials science engineering and electronic reliability engineering.
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Particulate Cleanliness

Cleanliness refers to the degree of contamination of specific areas of parts, assemblies, or complete machines by impurities. It is expressed by the mass, size, and quantity of contaminant particles collected from specified characteristic locations using prescribed methods. 

Particulate Cleanliness

| Project Overview

 

Cleanliness refers to the degree of contamination of specific areas of parts, assemblies, or complete machines by impurities. It is expressed by the mass, size, and quantity of contaminant particles collected from specified characteristic locations using prescribed methods. “Specified locations” refer to characteristic areas that directly affect the reliability of the product. “Impurities” include all contaminants that remain from the processes of product design, manufacturing, transportation, usage, and maintenance, as well as those introduced externally or generated within the system itself.

 

 

| Testing Objective

 

The objective of ensuring cleanliness is to guarantee that the product achieves its intended service life, preventing premature failure during manufacturing, operation, or maintenance due to contamination. By conducting cleanliness testing and establishing strict limits, the damage caused by particulate wear can be significantly reduced, thereby extending the overall service life and reliability of equipment. This process minimizes risks such as filter element clogging, reduced circuit flow, abnormal wear of sealing materials and diaphragms, unreliable operation due to heavy scale buildup, as well as malfunctions or burnout of solenoid valves. Hence, cleanliness control holds particularly critical significance.

 

 

| Industry Sectors

 

Primarily automotive components, aircraft engines, and electronic product assemblies.

 

 

| Testing Standards

 

ISO 16232, VDA 19, PV 3370, and others.

 

 

| Testing Item

 

1. Particulate Cleanliness Testing for Components

 

2. Analysis of Contaminant Particle Size Distribution

 

3. Contaminant Composition Analysis

 

 

| Testing Method

 

Using methods such as pressure rinsing and ultrasonic cleaning, contaminants are first extracted into a designated liquid. The liquid is then filtered to collect impurities on a membrane, followed by drying and weighing. Particle size is measured under a microscope, or composition analysis is performed using SEM combined with EDS.

 

 

 

Typical Contaminant Particle Images (metal, non-metal, fiber).

 

 

Electron Microscopy Observation and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) Composition Analysis

 

 

| Cleanliness Laboratory Setup

 

 

 

Air Shower Room:

Personnel shall first pass through this air shower before entering the laboratory, to prevent the introduction of external contaminants

Class-100 Clean Booth:

All testing operations are carried out within the clean booth, to ensure testing accuracy

 

 

Cleaning Room:

For pressurized rinsing, ultrasonic cleaning, and related procedures

Observation and Analysis Room:

For microscopic observation, dimensional measurement, and related analyses

 

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