
MTT has a professional technical team and rich product testing experience. It can help you easily determine whether your products are safe and compliant, provide you with a complete RoHS testing solution, and assist you in efficiently dealing with the challenges of the RoHS Directive.
| Project Overview
RoHS is a mandatory standard established by EU legislation, with the full name of "Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment". RoHS 1.0, namely the old directive 2002/95/EC, has been implemented since July 1, 2006. Subsequently, RoHS 2.0, namely the new directive 2011/65/EU, came into force on July 21, 2011, and officially replaced the old directive on January 3, 2013, expanding the scope of control and adding new restricted substances.
| Product Scope Controlled by RoHS
管控产品类别 Controlled product categories (AC 1000V或DC 1500V以下的电子电气产品) (Electrical and electronic products below AC 1000V or DC 1500V) |
举例 Example |
1.大型家用电器 1. Large household appliances |
冰箱、洗衣机 Refrigerators, washing machines |
2.小型家用电器 2. Small household appliances |
榨汁机、剃须刀 Juicers, razors |
3.信息技术和通信设备 3. IT and telecommunications equipment |
电脑、打印机 Computers, printers |
4.消费类设备 4. Consumer equipment |
收音机、电视机 Radio sets, televisions |
5.照明设备 5. Lighting equipment |
荧光灯、低压钠灯 Fluorescent lamps, low-pressure sodium lamps |
6.电器和电子工具 6. Electrical and electronic tools |
电锯、割草机 Electric saws, lawn mowers |
7.玩具、休闲和运动设备 7. Toys, leisure and sports equipment |
电子游戏机、玩具车 Video game consoles, toy cars |
8.医疗设备 8. Medical devices |
透析机、呼吸机 Dialysis machines, ventilators |
9. 监视和控制设备包括工业用监视和控制设备 9. Monitoring and control instruments including industrial monitoring and control instruments |
烟雾报警器、监视控制机 Smoke detectors, monitoring and control machines |
10.自动售货机 10. Automatic dispensers |
取款机、热饮售货机 ATM, hot drink vending machines |
11. 其他电子电气产品(没有被以上类别所覆盖的电子电气产品) 11. Other EEE not covered by any of the categories above |
两轮电动车、电子烟 Two-wheeled electric vehicles, e-cigarettes |
The scope of products under control includes not only finished products but also the components, raw materials and packaging materials used in the production of finished products, which is related to the entire production chain.
| Requirements of RoHS for Hazardous Chemical Substances
限制物质 Restricted Substances |
限值 Limit |
常见用途 Common Applications |
铅(Pb) Lead (Pb) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
油料添加剂、包装件、塑料稳定剂及固化剂、燃料、颜料、焊料、电子陶瓷、玻璃部件、电池原料等 Oil additives, packaging items, plastic stabilizers and curing agents, fuels, pigments, solders, electronic ceramics, glass components, battery raw materials, etc. |
汞(Hg) Mercury (Hg) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
电池、灯、防腐剂、催化剂、颜料、电极、塑胶制品等 Batteries, lamps, preservatives, catalysts, pigments, electrodes, and plastic products |
六价铬(Cr6+) Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
电镀液、防锈剂、鞣革、电池、催化剂、防腐剂、颜料等 Electroplating solution, antirust agent, tanning leather, battery, catalyst, preservative, and pigment |
镉(Cd) Cadmium (Cd) |
0.01wt%(100ppm) 0.01 wt% (100 ppm) |
电池、相片材料、表面处理材料、焊料、油漆、燃料、电子陶瓷、玻璃部件、塑料稳定剂等 Batteries, photographic materials, surface treatment materials, solders, paints, fuels, electronic ceramics, glass components, plastic stabilizers, etc. |
多溴联苯(PBBs) Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
塑料、印刷电路板、电缆等阻燃剂 Flame retardants for plastics, PCBs, cables, etc. |
多溴二苯醚(PBDEs) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
|
邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基已)酯(DEHP) Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
塑料管材、塑料薄膜、塑料玩具、医疗器械等增塑剂 Plasticizers for plastic pipes, plastic films, plastic toys, medical devices, etc. |
邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯(BBP) Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
|
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP) Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
|
邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP) Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) |
0.1wt%(1,000ppm) 0.1 wt% (1,000 ppm) |
|
中链氣化石蜡(MCCPs) Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) |
待纳入管控 To be included in control |
备注:2024.12.10提案废弃 Note: The proposal was discarded on December 10, 2024 |
四溴双酚A(TBBP-A) Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBP-A) |
待纳入管控 To be included in control |
On December 10, 2024, the European Union discarded the proposal to add medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBP-A) to the RoHS Directive. Currently, these two substances, MCCPs and TBBP-A, are candidate substances for SVHC in the EU REACH Regulation. When the concentration in articles exceeds 0.1%, obligations such as notification and reporting need to be fulfilled.
| Exemption
RoHS exemptions allow certain materials to temporarily not comply with the RoHS Directive under specific conditions. Exemptions have an expiration date, and extensions can be applied for before the expiration. Enterprises need to pay attention to exemption updates and replace materials in a timely manner. Exemptions are for specific applications, and misuse may result in losses. Technological progress will determine the future of exemption items, and enterprises should develop alternatives to maintain competitiveness.
| Obligations of Enterprises
The EU RoHS Directive requires enterprises to ensure that their electrical and electronic products do not contain specific hazardous substances exceeding the specified limits. Enterprises must conduct product tests, prepare technical documents, provide a declaration of conformity, and affix the CE mark to the products to prove compliance. In addition, enterprises need to monitor the supply chain to ensure that all components and materials comply with RoHS requirements, and conduct product recalls when necessary.
| MTT's Suggestions
In the EU, law-enforcement inspections of RoHS have gradually become normalized. Enterprises that violate the regulations will face penalties such as product recalls, product delisting, and fines. For those with serious violations, the enterprise's responsible persons may face both fines and imprisonment. It is recommended that enterprises closely monitor the latest developments of the EU's RoHS Directive to adjust their production and compliance strategies in a timely manner.
MTT has a professional technical team and rich product testing experience. It can help you easily determine whether your products are safe and compliant, provide you with a complete RoHS testing solution, and assist you in efficiently dealing with the challenges of the RoHS Directive.